Archnemesis Reloaded

While I decided to give up alcohol for Lent, that was a piece of (chocolate) cake compared to my real Lenten discipline: Giving up my archnemesis. Not only did I have to be civil to Scott Gunn for a seemingly endless 40 days and 40 nights, I had to be in touch nearly every day to collaborate on Lent Madness.

To mark the end of our seasonal detente, on Easter Eve I even had to amend the following prayer at  the Great Paschal Vigil:

Through the Paschal mystery, dear friends, we are buried with Christ by Baptism into his death, and raised with him to newness of life. I call upon you, therefore, now that our Lenten observance is ended, and I have regained my archnemesis, to renew the solemn promises and vows of Holy Baptism, by which we once renounced Satan, Scott Gunn, and their combined works, and promised to serve God faithfully in his holy Catholic Church.

Just as the women at the tomb on that first Easter morning didn’t leap up and start singing “Jesus Christ is Risen Today” but came into their joy gradually as the reality of the Resurrection began to sink in, so will I bide my time before firing off a salvo. There’s no hurry. Living into an archnemesian rivalry is all about endurance; it’s a war of attrition. You brush off the petty liturgical and homiletical insults, while recognizing that your archnemesis has neither altar nor pulpit of his own, and fortify your arsenal for the long haul of bitter conflict.

What will spark the next explosion? That remains to be seen. But I am thrilled that our Lenten fast has ended and the world has returned to rights. The disequilibrium of cooperation has been the true cross to bear.


Ashes to Stay

There’s a hot new trend in the Episcopal Church (and for once I’m not talking about Lent Madness). “Ashes to Go” is the clever name for bringing ashes to the masses on Ash Wednesday. The idea is for fully vested clergy to go to places like commuter rail stations or busy intersections or coffee shops or even, as has happened the past few years, Grand Central Station in New York City.

I have a number of friends who have been on the forefront of this movement — the epicenter (no pun intended) was Chicago — and it’s spread all over the country. There was even an article in yesterday’s USAToday titled “Episcopal Priests offer ‘Ashes to Go.'” (Take that, Lent Madness).

I applaud the entrepreneurial spirit of taking worship into the streets. If the Church is to thrive and remain relevant rather than wither on its ecclesiastical vine, such thinking is essential. Proponents of “Ashes to Go” note that it’s not intended for church goers who “get” the whole forgiveness thing but is a form of evangelism meant to convey this message to the wider world.

And yet, as innovative an idea as this is (and as much as it plays to the strengths of those few extroverted priests out there), I struggle with the concept. The danger is that it reduces this sign of penitence and mortality to little more than a liturgical party favor; something to show off to your co-workers over that morning cup of coffee.

The reality is that true forgiveness and repentance only take place within the context of authentic confession. Drive-thru grace doesn’t do justice to the profound theological underpinnings of our faith. “Remember that you are dust and to dust you shall return” only makes sense within the context of the Resurrection. Otherwise it is a truly depressing and deadly notion.

So I’ll be indoors at St. John’s today with services at 12 noon, 4:00 pm (children’s liturgy), and 7:30 pm (with choir). When it comes to Ash Wednesday, I personally prefer to dine in rather than take it to go.

This isn’t to say that I’m opposed to this practice of, to quote the Doobie Brothers, “Takin’ it to the streets” — not at all. The Church should be out in the world where it belongs. But I do caution those involved in “Ashes to Go” to think before they smear.

 


Rock Star Jesus

I wonder if Jesus ever Googles himself? He’d get plenty of hits and could spend most of eternity reading press clippings, blog posts (like this), and endless commentaries.

This notion came to mind as I started working on Sunday’s sermon (which I am now taking a break from and procrastinating). At this point in Mark’s gospel, Jesus is firmly in what I like to refer to as his “rock star” stage. People are swarming around him like he’s Tom Brady at Super Bowl media day. They want to touch him, be near him, and feed off his holy aura. He can’t even get away to pray for five minutes before his disciples come looking for him. He’s like Daniel Radcliffe at a Harry Potter convention or SpongeBob at an elementary school assembly.

Jesus is huge! He’s bigger than, um, the Beatles. And I can’t help but think about how tempting it must have been to just revel in his own popularity. It’s good for the ego to be a wildly popular celebrity. Sure, you can’t exactly slip out unnoticed to pick up some beef jerky at 7-11 but that’s what you have flunkies, I mean disciples, for.

Of course, that’s not why Jesus came into the world. It wasn’t to become the Big Man on Campus. It wasn’t to have more followers on Twitter than Justin Bieber. Jesus came into the world to usher in the very Kingdom of Heaven. And that means there’s no time time for him to sit around and enjoy the fruits of his success. He’s off to proclaim the Good News to more and more people. He’s on a world-wide tour staying at only the finest hotels. At least if you consider a five-star hotel to be somewhere you can’t lay your head. And if by “world” you mean points around the Sea of Galilee.

Thus wordly success is shunned to pursue his uniquely divine call. Form a PR point of view, that too bad. But from a salvific point of view, thanks be to God.


Annual Meeting Haiku

Tomorrow, along with many congregations throughout the land, we’ll be holding our Annual Meeting at St. John’s. Every parish is canonically required to hold one and most happen in late January. You can always tell when a parish has a divisive issue to address since they schedule the meeting on Super Bowl Sunday, secretly hoping fewer people will attend.

At their best, Annual Meetings are wonderful celebrations of parish life. They give parishioners a chance to hear about the breadth of ministry that takes place — both visible (Sunday School) and invisible (Altar Guild). New vestry members are elected, the annual budget for the coming year is presented, and the congregation is given an opportunity to ask questions and offer comments. The Annual Meeting is an invaluable time to take a step back in the midst of the daily ministry grind and seek the broader view, examine the past year, and look ahead to where God may be calling the congregation in the future.

Unfortunately they rarely live up to such lofty ideals which is why they are often poorly attended. If you haven’t checked your watch early and often during an Annual Meeting, you’re probably not a true Episcopalian. These affairs are also an annual source of stress for clergy, lay leaders, and parish staff. Transparency is important and thus offering details about the budget plays a vital, if tedious, role. If there are “fireworks” at the Annual Meeting they usually stem from the budget presentation. This is one reason I make our treasurer available for a pre-meeting conversation the Sunday before. Those with issues on their minds can get them addressed in a small forum which helps reduce everyone’s anxiety and diffuse any potential disagreements at the meeting itself.

Many trees get slaughtered to put the report on paper and it takes a tremendous amount of staff time to pull it together. Perhaps one day they’ll all be available on i-Pads but for now we’re printing fewer copies while making it available as a pdf. If you’re interested you can view our Annual Report here.

So, to all my brothers and sisters diligently preparing for their respective Annual Meetings (and those who must endure them), I offer the following:

The Annual Meeting Haiku

Budget blah, blah, blah
Something about Jesus Christ
Please up your pledges.


Of Cell Phones and Sanctus Bells

Unless you’ve been living in a hole (ie. you’re not on Facebook), you’ve likely heard about the Music Director of the New York Philharmonic stopping Mahler’s Ninth Symphony when a cell phone went off in the middle of the piece. Maestro Alan Gilbert waved the orchestra to stop playing as a marimba ring tone rang out from the front row (why is the volume always jacked up on the most obnoxious ring tones?!). Naturally it was during a quiet, dramatic, most inopportune moment. You can read the story here.

Most clergy (and lay people) can relate both to the experience and the frustration of cell phones going off in the middle of public “performances” (we happen to call them liturgies).  Look, if you’re a high churchman you’re used to things ringing during the eucharist — sanctus bells rung at the elevation of the bread and wine are an integral part of the mass. But things rung by anyone other than an acolyte (ie. that cell phone) interrupt the flow, the majesty, and the passion of the sacred space created through intentional, devoted worship.

We certainly all have stories of cell phones going off at the worst possible times. A cell phone went off while I was preaching just this past Sunday. If it has to happen, I’d obviously prefer it to go off during a particularly boisterous hymn. But at least when I’m in the pulpit I can just stop and wait it out (trying my utmost not to glare).

I particularly remember two instances of cell phones ringing in church. Last year a cell phone went off in the middle of the Good Friday silent veneration of the cross. I remember thinking “This is outrageous!” but there’s nothing you can do about it. The other was at my church in New York during a baptism. A teenage friend of the baptismal family was standing around the font as we were baptizing a little girl. Her cell phone went off…and she answered it! “I’m at a baptism; I guess I’ll have to call you back.” I wanted to dump the holy water all over HER (and her flip phone).

I’d be interested to hear other cell phone stories if you have them. Maybe we can compile the best ones. What are your strategies for dealing with this annoyance? Have you ever stopped the proceedings like Maestro Gilbert or do you just barrel through? Has YOUR cell phone ever gone off during a service?

I’m not sure what Jesus would have done if a cell phone went off during the Sermon on the Mount. Something tells me he would have grabbed it and tossed it into the Sea of Galilee.


Twelfth Night: Party On!

Sure, the Christmas cookies are getting stale and the expiration date on the carton of egg nog is drawing nigh, but this is a great night to throw an impromptu party. What are we celebrating? Twelfth Night of course — the culmination of the Christmas season and the Eve of the Feast of the Epiphany. January 6th is the day we commemorate the Magi finally getting their camel-mounted GPS to stop “recalculating” and make it to the manger.

For generations Twelfth Night has been a time for major partying. As early as the fifth century the English and French engaged in Twelfth Night revelry. In Medieval times entire villages would hold what was known as a Feast of Fools. The whole notion plays into the idea of the upside down kingdom where the first are last and the last are first; a place where a king is born in a manger rather than a palace; and where death becomes resurrection. That’s the spiritual undergirding but some might have just seen it as a chance to party (imagine!).

Thus, at these Fools’ Feasts commoners would take the roles of royalty and bishops and those on the upper social spectrum would slum it as commoners. If you’re familiar with Shakespeare’s “Twelfth Night,” you get the idea. Of course these festivals eventually went too far and were banned by the Church in the 15th century for their lewd drunkenness and parody of church officials. This didn’t stop them, of course.

Food and drink are still the hallmarks of any Twelfth Night celebration. It’s typical to serve a wassail such as Smoking Bishop and in some traditions the Epiphany King Cake is consumed. In Tudor England there’s evidence that the person who found the bean in the cake on Twelfth Night then ruled the feast as the “Lord of Misrule.” And isn’t that a title you’d love to hold for a night?

In this spirit, I encourage you to invite some folks over this evening. Take your Christmas decorations down, throw back some wassail, and chow down on turkey legs or whatever’s handy. Enjoy!


St. Andrew: Apostle of the Lapel

No, I’m not wearing a kilt while I type this. But it is St. Andrew’s Day, which commemorates the man who is, among other things, the Patron Saint of Scotland. For many, he’s more associated with a famous Scottish golf course than his connection to Jesus.

Andrew is known in the Orthodox Church as the protokletos, or “First-Called.” It was Andrew who first met Jesus and dragged his brother Simon-Peter before him with the words, “We have found the Messiah.” Perhaps Andrew should be the Patron Saint of Younger Brothers. Peter would go on to be “the rock upon whom I will build my church” while Andrew would fade into the background. It’s tough to follow in the footsteps of an older brother who has a larger-than-life personality. Of course, I’m not speaking from personal experience since I am the older brother in my family.

Andrew appears three times in John’s gospel. The encounter with Jesus and his brother; the “three Greeks” who approach him because they “want to see Jesus;” and as the one who points out the lad with the loaves and fish before the feeding of the 5,000.

St. Andrew Cross

Because of this, I like to think of Andrew as the Apostle of the Lapel. I picture him grabbing people by the lapel to drag them into Jesus’ presence. He does this with Peter, he does this with the three Greeks, and he does this with the boy. He takes them and physically leads them into Christ’s gracious presence. Andrew’s life is all about bringing people to Jesus.

So on this day I bid you to think about ways you can follow Andrew’s example. Is there anyone you can draw into Christ’s presence by word or deed? Have you ever done so? What’s holding you back?

As Jesus draws us to himself, we too are called to draw others to him. It’s part of what being a Christian is all about. And if it feels uncomfortable, at least it’s not as uncomfortable as being martyred on what’s become known as the St. Andrew Cross.


The Church of the Red Door

“Why do most Episcopal churches have red doors?” This question often gets asked by folks who have recently joined their local Episcopal parish. Cradle Episcopalians never ask this question because, well, the doors have always been red so don’t question it.

My current parish, St. John’s in Hingham, Massachusetts, doesn’t have red doors. No one ever thought to paint over the imposingly beautiful antique oak doors which were recently refinished. Plus, when you live in the place where Talbots was founded you quickly realize there’s only room in this town for one set of red doors.

During my seven-year tenure as rector at All Saints’ in Briarcliff Manor, New York, we had the red doors repainted. This led to the question of what shade of red. Oddly enough Benjamin Moore doesn’t carry “Episcopal Red.” But after extensive research, including a conversation with the property support manager at the diocese, we found our red (I can’t share the name with you because it’s a state secret. And I forgot the name).

The guy from the diocese actually wasn’t helpful in determining the correct color but he did do some research for us about why the doors are so often red in the first place. Thinking about red doors made me wonder about the origin of this practice. In fact, he contacted the curator of the medieval department at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. We learned that red doors are pretty much unheard of in England so we didn’t inherit this out of the Church’s Anglican heritage. And we also learned that the practice is not peculiar to the Episcopal Church. It seems to have started in some other churches in the United States and crept across denominational lines.

Many see the red doors as symbolic of the shedding of Christ’s blood so that all who come to him through the church will be saved. And in earlier times red doors were symbols of refuge and sanctuary for all who entered. It was understood that a soldier could not pursue an enemy that had passed through the red doors of a church. So over time the red doors came to symbolize not just physical safety but spiritual refuge as well.

There’s also some anecdotal evidence that churches painted their front doors red when the mortgage was paid off. Which beats another theory I heard recently that evangelicals who thought the Episcopal Church needed the Holy Spirit would go around splashing red paint on the doors. Hmmm.

The truth probably resides somewhere within the various theories. But regardless, I like to think the doors are red because the Holy Spirit dwells within. Not just inside our doors but within our hearts and minds and souls. Only then can a church truly be a place where Christ is encountered and boldly proclaimed by all who enter its doors.


Rediscovering All Souls Day

Lost amid the post-Halloween sugar crash and the euphoria of All Saints’ Day, is the ancient Feast of All Souls Day. All Souls is like the forgotten and ignored middle child of the All Hallows Eve — All Saints’ — All Souls triumvirate. And that’s a shame.

One effect of this is that All Saints’ Day — and in particular All Saints’ Sunday (since people rarely get to church on the feast day itself) — has become a de facto All Saints’/All Souls celebration. We have so broadened the definition of a saint to include not just the martyrs and theologians of the early church, not just those who have demonstrated heroic faith in more contemporary times, but Uncle Harry. Uncle Harry may have been a swell guy — despite his unbearable political commentary at Thanksgiving dinner every year — but was he truly a saint?

I’m as guilty of this broadening as anyone. On All Saints’ Sunday we print up and read a necrology (fancy name for a list of dead people) as identified by parishioners. In this way we connect the great saints of the church to all the faithful departed whom we have known and loved and lost in our own day. There’s nothing wrong with this and there’s a whole lot right with this. But it marginalizes the day in the Church Year that is specifically set aside to honor these lesser known “saints” — All Souls Day.

Practically speaking, combining the two days makes sense. Even if you’re able to get a crowd out to your parish church on All Saints’ Day they likely won’t be coming back the next day for All Souls. And, yes, there are some wonderful Anglo-Catholic congregations that can pull this off, with full choir no less. Though I’d bet many of them have more people in the altar party than in the pews.

Many work with the combined All Saints’/All Souls approach by talking about Saints (capital “S”) and saints (lower case “s”). And this is a helpful clarifying tool. But I still think we miss something when we don’t separate these two concepts. The modern All Saints’ Sunday celebration holds the potential to dilute the impact of the great saintly heroes of the faith while subsequently elevating our own deceased loved ones to heights that would likely make them roll in their graves.

This combining for convenience actually has an earlier precedent. All Saints’ Day and All Souls Day were separate traditions in the church. The celebrations of regional saints became so complex over time that the church instituted a feast day for all of the saints in about 609. In the late tenth century, the Benedictine monks in Cluny moved the commemoration of the dead of their order to November 2, the day after All Saints’ Day. In the thirteenth century the Pope saw the wisdom of this and put this feast on the calendar of the entire Church so that All Saints’ and All Souls would be forever linked moving forward. At the time of Martin Luther, Reformers fused All Saints’ with All Souls and it was only relatively recently that the Anglican Church rediscovered the merit of marking both days. In the Episcopal Church calendar it is called both All Souls Day and the Commemoration of the Faithful Departed and was first included with the 1979 Book of Common Prayer.

The one place where All Souls Day is celebrated with great fervor is Central America. The Dia de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is a day set aside for families to honor their ancestors. Home altars are set up with Christian symbols and icons along with pictures of friends and relatives who have died and a great celebration ensues that honors both the living and the dead.

And isn’t that really what this time in the Church calendar is all about? Because of Christ’s victory, the barrier between the living and the dead has been trampled down. “Whether we live or die, we are the Lord’s,” Paul writes to the Romans. Which means that we can celebrate life even in the context of death.

So rather than let All Souls Day continue to be buried (so to speak), I encourage you to embrace it; to remember your own loved ones who have left this mortal life. God loves them just as much as God loves us and just as much as those we honor as heroes of the faith.

I danced on a Friday and the sky turned black;
It’s hard to dance with the devil on your back;
They buried my body and they thought I’d gone,
But I am the dance and I still go on.

– From the hymn “Lord of the Dance”


Of the Same Substance? Nope

“Hi, God.” That’s how a young child greeted me at the communion rail this past Sunday morning. I certainly didn’t want to disavow him of this notion so I gave him a high five and kept moving. Okay, I don’t really have that much of a messiah complex, but it was neither the time nor the place to get into a theological debate with a four-year-old.

But I think this speaks to a greater human need to make God tangible. Who wouldn’t want to be able to show up once a week and physically check in with God in addition to the spiritual check-in? “Hi, God, nice to see you again this week. Just wanted to drop in, say hello, and make sure I’m not believing in something that doesn’t really exist. I can’t stay for coffee hour but I’ll see you next week.”

Most clergy (hopefully) don’t try to perpetuate the notion that we’re stand-ins for God. If you’ve ever been tempted to view clergy this way either consciously or subconsciously, you know the resulting disappointment when you realize that, yes, your priest is human. It’s unfortunate but true.

But you can see where there might be some confusion, especially for children. We stand up at a distant altar blessing bread and wine while wearing fancy clothes and saying Jesus’ words “Do this in remembrance of me.”

We’re there to point to God, to show the way toward an ever-deepening relationship with the divine but, despite people’s projections, we don’t have any unique powers in and of ourselves. A priest can’t even do the Eucharist in isolation – it’s a “power” that only takes place within the context of God and community. Imagine if Superman was only able to leap tall buildings in a single bound if he first prayed with a bunch of people. The Joker would undoubtedly get away more often.

The psycho-babble term for what happens when people project idealized forms onto their clergy is transference. Emotional and spiritual needs get transferred onto a human being rather than brought to God. Again, this inevitably leads to disappointment which can play out as anger and frustration directed at the priest. People may not boo during the entering procession but they might start a nasty rumor or leave the church in a huff. Every priest has numerous examples of such behavior. But then many parishioners likely have examples of clergy who started believing their own hype and got a bit too big for their chasubles.

The antidote to transference is healthy communication and conversation surrounding the roles of the clergy and laity in a parish context. The priest has a unique function within the community — that doesn’t make him or her better than anyone (the old hierarchical model of priesthood has thankfully gone the way of the maniple) — and the laity have their own unique role in the community. Yes, the clergy role is more visible and ordained ministry cannot be separated from leadership. But it is a shared leadership both liturgically and parochially.

So, no, I don’t have any effect on the weather. When people half-jokingly say “Can you do something about all this rain?” The answer is no. As I like to tell people, I’m in sales not management. Perhaps together we can pray for a sunny day but, as nice as it would be, I don’t have a Batphone connected to the Big Guy.